Today, July 28, is World Hepatitis Day.
Note: The date was chosen for a reason: it was the birthday of Baruch Blumberg, the American physician who discovered the hepatitis B virus and developed the first vaccine against it.
Viral Threat: What Everyone Needs to Know
Viral hepatitis remains one of the leading threats to human health. According to the World Health Organization, approximately 354 million people worldwide live with chronic hepatitis B or C, and more than a million of them die each year from complications such as cirrhosis or liver cancer. A key feature of these diseases is that they can remain asymptomatic for a long time, so many are unaware of their diagnosis. The only way to detect the problem early is regular screening.
Hepatitis is an inflammation of the liver, and its types vary by transmission method. Hepatitis A is transmitted through food and water and is easily prevented by following simple hygiene rules. Hepatitis B and C are transmitted through blood and body fluids, and they are the ones that most often become chronic, leading to serious consequences.
You can become infected by using unsterile tattoo, piercing, or manicure instruments; by sharing razors, toothbrushes, or manicure tools; and by having unprotected sex.
Simple rules that save lives
Hepatitis B vaccination in Belarus is administered from the first hours of a child's life – it is one of the most effective methods of prevention. But in addition to vaccinations, there are also simple rules that can help you protect yourself:
Also, pay attention to your body's warning signs: constant fatigue, yellowing of the skin or whites of the eyes, dark urine, pain or heaviness in the right upper quadrant. If any of these symptoms occur, consult a doctor immediately.
World Hepatitis Day is a reminder that health is in our hands. Prevention doesn't require much effort, but it can save lives. Take care of yourself and be mindful of your body!
